• New research emerging from SFUSD’s Shoestrings program reveals informal exclusionary discipline is a widespread problem-but there are solutions. • When San Francisco Unified School District created the Shoestrings program-an effort to reduce racial gaps in early childhood discipline-district leaders knew they were taking on an important challenge. • What they didn’t expect was that this work would reveal a new problem affecting schools across the country.

Article Summaries:

  • A new study from the San Francisco Unified School District’s Shoestrings program shows that informal exclusionary discipline-such as removing students from classrooms without formal suspensions-is widespread across U.S. schools. The program was launched to close racial gaps in early‑childhood discipline, but its data revealed a broader issue: many districts find ways to sidestep state bans on suspensions while still excluding students. Researchers say the findings highlight a hidden disciplinary practice that undermines equity efforts and call for clearer policies and monitoring. The study suggests that addressing informal exclusion could help reduce racial disparities in school discipline nationwide.

Sources: