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Article Summaries:

  • Tom Leinster’s new paper “Equivalence via Surjections” (arXiv 2508.20555, 2025) introduces the notion of a strict surjective equivalence: an equivalence that is literally surjective on all levels and preserves structure strictly. He proves that for many categorical structures-bicategories, monoidal categories, double categories-any standard equivalence can be built from zigzags of such strict surjective equivalences. This principle clarifies the appropriate notion of equivalence for structures where it is unclear, notably providing a new justification for the “gregarious double equivalence” proposed by Campbell. The paper also discusses concrete examples, such as categories, where the theorem reduces to ordinary equivalence via surjective functors.

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