• The n-Category Café Skip to the Main Content Note:These pages make extensive use of the latest XHTML and CSSStandards. • They ought to look great in any standards-compliant modern browser. • Unfortunately, they will probably look horrible in older browsers, like Netscape 4.x and IE 4.x. • Moreover, many posts use MathML, which is, currentlyonlysupported in Mozilla. • My best suggestion (and you willthankme when surfing an ever-increasing number of sites on the web which have been crafted to use the new standards) is to upgrade to the latest version of your browser. • If that’s not possible, consider moving to the Standards-compliant and open-sourceMozillabrowser.

Article Summaries:

  • John Baez explores how to describe quantum dynamics when observables form a Jordan algebra rather than the usual self‑adjoint matrix algebra. He shows that the Heisenberg equation can be rewritten by replacing the commutator with an associator, an operation defined in any Jordan algebra. Using a key identity, the time evolution of an observable becomes a derivation that can be exponentiated to a one‑parameter group of Jordan‑algebra automorphisms. Baez discusses how this reproduces standard results for matrix algebras, and raises the question of whether all such automorphism groups arise from this construction, especially in the exceptional Jordan algebra.

Sources: