Ancient microbes may have used oxygen 500 million years before it filled Earth's atmosphere

Ancient microbes may have used oxygen 500 million years before it filled Earth's atmosphere

• Oxygen became stable in atmosphere ~2.3 billion years ago during Great Oxidation Event. • MIT study shows aerobic respiration enzyme evolved hundreds of millions of years earlier

Science · February 18, 2026 (updated February 24, 2026) · 1 min · 168 words