• Evaluated 11 LLMs generating six-word subject lines for German counselling emails. • Used hierarchical assessment: first categorize outputs, then rank within categories. • Nine a
• LLMs leverage shared cultural patterns to interpret and act in social contexts. • Identity is central to judgment, yet current governance focuses solely on bias mitigation. • Bia
• Deepfake and synthetic media are increasingly used as avatar tutors in multilingual MOOCs. • They boost social presence and participation by providing culturally relevant, multil