• Computer Science > Networking and Internet Architecture [Submitted on 19 Feb 2026] Title:RIS Control through the Lens of Stochastic Network Calculus: An O-RAN Framework for Delay-Sensitive 6G Applications View PDF HTML (experimental)Abstract:Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) enable dynamic electromagnetic control for 6G networks, but existing control schemes lack responsiveness to fast-varying network conditions, limiting their applicability for ultra-reliable low latency communications. • This work addresses uplink delay minimization in multi-RIS scenarios with heterogeneous per-user latency and reliability demands. • We propose Delay-Aware RIS Orchestrator (DARIO), an O-RAN-compliant framework that dynamically assigns RIS devices to users within short time windows, adapting to traffic fluctuations to meet per-user delay and reliability targets. • DARIO relies on a novel Stochastic Network Calculus (SNC) model to analytically estimate the delay bound for each possible user-RIS assignment under specific traffic and service dynamics. • These estimations are used by DARIO to formulate a Nonlinear Integer Program (NIP), for which an online heuristic provides near-optimal performance with low computational overhead. • Extensive evaluations with simulations and real traffic traces show consistent delay reductions up to 95.7% under high load or RIS availability.

Article Summaries:

  • A new study proposes DARIO, an O‑RAN‑compliant framework that dynamically assigns reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) to users in 6G networks to meet strict delay and reliability targets. Using stochastic network calculus, DARIO analytically estimates the delay bound for each possible user‑RIS pairing under given traffic conditions. These estimates feed a nonlinear integer program, which an online heuristic solves with low overhead. Simulations and real traffic traces show that DARIO can cut uplink delays by up to 95.7 % under high load or limited RIS availability, offering a responsive solution for ultra‑reliable low‑latency communications.

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