• AI is already making online crimes easier. • It could get much worse. • Some cybersecurity researchers say it’s too early to worry about AI-orchestrated cyberattacks. • Others say it could already be happening. • Anton Cherepanov is always on the lookout for something interesting. • And in late August last year, he spotted just that.

Article Summaries:

  • Cybersecurity researchers warn that artificial intelligence is already lowering the barrier for online crime, making attacks easier and potentially more effective. In late August, Anton Cherepanov and Peter Strýček discovered a ransomware sample-dubbed PromptLock-that used a large‑language model to autonomously generate code, map victims’ systems, and craft personalized ransom notes. Although a New York University team later clarified the malware was a research prototype, the incident highlighted how AI can automate every stage of a ransomware campaign. Experts such as Lorenzo Cavallaro and Marcus Hutchins argue that while fully autonomous attacks are not yet common, AI is already accelerating the volume and sophistication of cyber threats.

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