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    <title>Standards-Protocols on Tenu Tech Brief</title>
    <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/categories/standards-protocols/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Standards-Protocols on Tenu Tech Brief</description>
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    <item>
      <title>First Public Working Draft and supporting notes: EPUB Annotations 1.0</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/first-public-working-draft-and-supporting-notes-epub-annotations-1.0/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 11:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/first-public-working-draft-and-supporting-notes-epub-annotations-1.0/</guid>
      <description>• The Publishing Maintenance Working Group has published three specifications today around EPUB Annotations 1.0, which is a specification that will define how to create, manage, ex</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First Public Working Draft: Selectors Level 5</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/first-public-working-draft-selectors-level-5/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 13:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/first-public-working-draft-selectors-level-5/</guid>
      <description>• The CSS Working Group published today a First Public Working Draft of Selectors Level 5 . • Selectors are patterns that match against elements in a tree, and as such form one of</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Second W3C Team appointment to the TAG</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/second-w3c-team-appointment-to-the-tag/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 20:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/second-w3c-team-appointment-to-the-tag/</guid>
      <description>• Following the W3C Technical Architecture Group (TAG)&amp;rsquo;s election results , the W3C Team has chosen and the Advisory Board and Technical Architecture Group have ratified the follow</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Group Note Draft: Considerations for Reviewing Differential Privacy Systems (for Non-Differential Privacy Experts)</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-draft-considerations-for-reviewing-differential-privacy-systems-for-non-differential-privacy-experts/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 10:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-draft-considerations-for-reviewing-differential-privacy-systems-for-non-differential-privacy-experts/</guid>
      <description>• The Privacy Working Group has published the first draft of a Group Note titled Considerations for Reviewing Differential Privacy Systems (for Non-Differential Privacy Experts) .</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>W3C Team appointment to the TAG</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/w3c-team-appointment-to-the-tag/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 11:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/w3c-team-appointment-to-the-tag/</guid>
      <description>• Following the W3C Technical Architecture Group (TAG)&amp;rsquo;s election results , the W3C Team has chosen and the Advisory Board and Technical Architecture Group have ratified the follow</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Accessibility Conformance Testing (ACT) Rules Format 1.1 is now a W3C Recommendation</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/accessibility-conformance-testing-act-rules-format-1.1-is-now-a-w3c-recommendation/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 04:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/accessibility-conformance-testing-act-rules-format-1.1-is-now-a-w3c-recommendation/</guid>
      <description>• The Accessibility Guidelines Working Group published Accessibility Conformance Testing (ACT) Rules Format 1.1 as a W3C Recommendation. • ACT Rules Format defines a format for wri</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Group Note Drafts: Cognitive Accessibility Research Modules</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-drafts-cognitive-accessibility-research-modules/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 04:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-drafts-cognitive-accessibility-research-modules/</guid>
      <description>• W3C&amp;rsquo;s Accessible Platform Architectures WG releases first draft of Group Note on Cognitive Accessibility Research Modules. • Modules analyze web tech for cognitive accessibility</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Group Note Draft: W3C Accessibility Guidelines Evaluation Methodology (WCAG-EM) 2.0</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-draft-w3c-accessibility-guidelines-evaluation-methodology-wcag-em-2.0/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 04:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-draft-w3c-accessibility-guidelines-evaluation-methodology-wcag-em-2.0/</guid>
      <description>• The Accessibility Guidelines Working Group has published the first draft of a Group Note titled W3C Accessibility Guidelines Evaluation Methodology (WCAG-EM) 2.0 . • WCAG-EM desc</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Group Note Draft: Cryptography usage in Web Standards</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-draft-cryptography-usage-in-web-standards/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 06:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-draft-cryptography-usage-in-web-standards/</guid>
      <description>• The Security Interest Group has published the first draft of a Group Note titled Cryptography usage in Web Standards . • This document serves as a clear, practical, and standards</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Group Note Draft: Text-to-Speech Rendering of Electronic Documents Containing Ruby: User Requirements</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-draft-text-to-speech-rendering-of-electronic-documents-containing-ruby-user-requirements/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 06:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-draft-text-to-speech-rendering-of-electronic-documents-containing-ruby-user-requirements/</guid>
      <description>• The Internationalization Working Group has published the first draft of a Group Note titled Text-to-Speech Rendering of Electronic Documents Containing Ruby: User Requirements .</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Agenda available for W3C Workshop on Smart Voice Agents</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/agenda-available-for-w3c-workshop-on-smart-voice-agents/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 11:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/agenda-available-for-w3c-workshop-on-smart-voice-agents/</guid>
      <description>• W3C Workshop on Smart Voice Agents scheduled 25‑27 Feb 2026, virtual via Zoom. • Agenda released; aims to identify stakeholders and align web standards with voice agent needs. •</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Updated Candidate Recommendation: Web Neural Network (WebNN) API</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/updated-candidate-recommendation-web-neural-network-webnn-api/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 09:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/updated-candidate-recommendation-web-neural-network-webnn-api/</guid>
      <description>• WebNN API now a Candidate Recommendation Snapshot, ready for implementation. • Focused on low-level neural network inference with hardware acceleration support. • Updated spec in</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Group Note Drafts: Threat Modeling Guide and Threat Model for Decentralized Credentials</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-drafts-threat-modeling-guide-and-threat-model-for-decentralized-credentials/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 06:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-drafts-threat-modeling-guide-and-threat-model-for-decentralized-credentials/</guid>
      <description>• W3C Security Interest Group releases first drafts of two Group Notes. • Threat Modeling Guide explains when, why, and how to model threats during spec development. • Guide encour</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>W3C Invites Implementations of Web Authentication: An API for accessing Public Key Credentials Level 3</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/w3c-invites-implementations-of-web-authentication-an-api-for-accessing-public-key-credentials-level-3/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 07:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/w3c-invites-implementations-of-web-authentication-an-api-for-accessing-public-key-credentials-level-3/</guid>
      <description>• The Web Authentication Working Group has published Web Authentication: An API for accessing Public Key Credentials Level 3 as a W3C Candidate Recommendation Snapshot. • This spec</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First Public Working Draft: SHACL 1.2 Node Expressions</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/first-public-working-draft-shacl-1.2-node-expressions/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2026 06:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/first-public-working-draft-shacl-1.2-node-expressions/</guid>
      <description>• The Data Shapes Working Group has published a First Public Working Draft of SHACL 1.2 Node Expressions . • This document describes Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) Node Express</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Proposed Advancement of Accessibility Conformance Testing (ACT) Rules Format 1.1 to W3C Recommendation</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/proposed-advancement-of-accessibility-conformance-testing-act-rules-format-1.1-to-w3c-recommendation/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/proposed-advancement-of-accessibility-conformance-testing-act-rules-format-1.1-to-w3c-recommendation/</guid>
      <description>• Today, the W3C Team proposed advancing the Accessibility Conformance Testing (ACT) Rules Format 1.1 to W3C Recommendation. • Published by the Accessibility Guidelines Working Gro</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>W3C Invites Implementations of IMSC Text Profile 1.3</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/w3c-invites-implementations-of-imsc-text-profile-1.3/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 08:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/w3c-invites-implementations-of-imsc-text-profile-1.3/</guid>
      <description>• The Timed Text Working Group has published IMSC Text Profile 1.3 as a W3C Candidate Recommendation Snapshot. • IMSC 1.3 defines a text-only profile of [ ttml2 ] intended for subt</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Updated Candidate Recommendation: Dubbing and Audio description Profiles of TTML2</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/updated-candidate-recommendation-dubbing-and-audio-description-profiles-of-ttml2/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 08:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/updated-candidate-recommendation-dubbing-and-audio-description-profiles-of-ttml2/</guid>
      <description>• The Timed Text Working Group invites implementations of an updated Candidate Recommendation Snapshot of Dubbing and Audio description Profiles of TTML2 . • This specification def</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Updated Candidate Recommendation: CSS Color Adjustment Module Level 1</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/updated-candidate-recommendation-css-color-adjustment-module-level-1/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2025 08:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/updated-candidate-recommendation-css-color-adjustment-module-level-1/</guid>
      <description>• The CSS Working Group invites implementations of an updated Candidate Recommendation Snapshot of CSS Color Adjustment Module Level 1 . • This module introduces a model and contro</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Group Note Draft: RDF 1.2 Interoperability</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-draft-rdf-1.2-interoperability/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2025 08:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/group-note-draft-rdf-1.2-interoperability/</guid>
      <description>• The RDF &amp;amp; SPARQL Working Group has published the first draft of a Group Note titled RDF 1.2 Interoperability . • The goal of this specification is to provide guidance and good pr</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Happy holidays from the World Wide Web Consortium!</title>
      <link>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/happy-holidays-from-the-world-wide-web-consortium/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2025 10:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://cluster-site.onrender.com/posts/happy-holidays-from-the-world-wide-web-consortium/</guid>
      <description>• As 2025 is drawing to an end we want to express our gratitude to our Members, staff, and community for the immense work accomplished this year towards making the web work - for e</description>
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